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Conveyor overview: difinition, types, how to choose?

In today's fast-paced world, efficiency is vital for any business to thrive. This is where the use of conveyor comes in handy. Conveyors are mechanical devices that are designed to move materials from one location to another, making the process of transporting goods more efficient and convenient.


Unibelt is a leading manufacturer of light duty conveyor belts, rubber conveyor belts, timing belts and transmission belts in China.we pride ourselves on providing high-quality conveyors that cater to the needs of various industries. In this article, we will take a closer look at the different types of conveyors, their definitions, and how to choose the right one for your business.

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What is a Conveyor?


Firstly, let's define what a conveyor is. A conveyor is a device that consists of a belt, roller, or chain, used to transport materials, packages, or products from one place to another. These materials can range from heavy-duty items such as construction materials to lightweight products like packaged food items. The conveyor length, inclination angle, capacity, motor power, belt tension, and roller diameter all play a crucial role in determining the type of conveyor that would best suit your needs.


Types of Conveyors(There are various types of conveyors that serve different purposes)


Belt Conveyors

Belt conveyors can be used to move goods horizontally, vertically, or at an inclined angle. They are widely used in industries such as mining, agriculture, and manufacturing, to name a few.


Roller Conveyors

Roller conveyors use a series of rollers to move materials from one place to another. These rollers can be powered or gravity-based, providing a cost-effective solution for moving goods with minimal effort. Roller conveyors are commonly used in warehouses, production lines, and transportation facilities.


Chain Conveyors

Chain conveyors use a chain to move items along a track. They are perfect for heavy-duty operations and are commonly used in industries such as automotive manufacturing, shipping, and logistics.


Screw Conveyors

Screw conveyors use a rotating helical screw blade to move materials. This type of conveyor is often used for moving bulk materials, such as grain, cereals, and liquids.

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Choosing the Right Conveyor for Your Business


Now that we have gone through the different types of conveyors, it's essential to understand how to choose the right one for your business. Here are a few factors to consider:


The Material being Transported

The type of material being transported is a crucial factor in selecting the right conveyor. Some materials, such as small particles, may require a belt or screw conveyor, while others, such as liquids, may need a more specialized option.


Conveyor Length

The length of the conveyor will depend on the layout of your facility and the distance the materials need to be transported. You should also consider any restrictions, such as space available or obstacles that may affect the length of the conveyor.


Conveyor Inclination Angle

The inclination angle of the conveyor refers to the angle at which the conveyor is inclined or declined. This is an important factor to consider, as it affects the flow of materials and the amount of power needed to operate the conveyor.


Conveyor Capacity

The conveyor capacity refers to the maximum amount of weight or volume that the conveyor can handle. It is important to choose a conveyor with the right capacity to avoid overloading, which can lead to downtime and affect productivity.


Cost and Maintenance

The cost and maintenance of the conveyor should also be factored into your decision-making process. Some conveyors may require more frequent maintenance, leading to higher costs in the long run. It's essential to choose a conveyor that will not only suit your needs but also be cost-effective in terms of maintenance.

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Motor Power

The motor power of a conveyor determines its speed and the amount of weight it can handle. It is crucial to choose a conveyor with the right motor power to ensure smooth and efficient operation.


Belt Tension

Belt tension refers to the amount of tension applied to the conveyor belt. It is important to maintain the right tension to ensure the belt moves smoothly and does not slip or become damaged.


Roller Diameter

The roller diameter is an important factor to consider, especially for roller conveyors. The size of the rollers will determine the weight and size of materials that the conveyor can handle.


Unibelt prides itself on providing a wide range of high-quality and durable conveyors. We understand the importance of efficiency in your business operations and aim to provide the best solutions to meet your needs.


In conclusion, a conveyor is an essential component in various industries, and choosing the right one for your business will significantly impact your overall productivity and efficiency. Consider the type of materials being transported, space constraints, and maintenance costs when making your decision. At Unibelt, we are committed to helping you find the perfect conveyor to streamline your operations. Contact us today for any queries or to learn more about our products and services.

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